An ETF
can be called a group of stocks reflecting Index components such as NIFTY or
Sensex. The net asset value of the group of stocks reflects the ETF price. In several
manners, it is somewhat the same as mutual funds. They are Index Funds traded
on exchanges just like stocks and are handled passively. While Mutual Funds
help you create dominance by outperforming a benchmark in the market, ETFs
track the related index and copy the returns. For ETF investments, you need to
open a Demat and trading account.
How to
choose ETF and Index Funds?
There
are three aspects to consider when investing in ETFs:
·
Complete
Expense Ratio: Minimum risk
·
Tracking
Error: It is the deviancy between ETF return and index return.
·
Liquidity:
Mutual funds are purchased and sold in the stock exchange, unlike mutual funds.
If an ETF isn’t liquid, you may not be able to sell it.
Schemes
of ETF:
·
Index
ETF- It is the commonest ETF offering. It focuses on a specific market index
such as Sensex, Nifty, BSE, etc. If you invest in an Index ETF, you will
acquire an index return that the ETF will track.
·
Gold
ETF- Gold ETF replicates the price of gold in the stock market and offers the
same value at 24-carat physical gold.
·
Bank
ETF- It is investing in a group of banking stocks
·
Liquid
ETF: It is all about investing in a group of stopgap Government securities and
short-term maturities.
Why
should you invest in Exchange Traded Funds?
·
ETF
is a better option if you want to get market or index returns for your money
invested.
·
ETFs
reduce or wipe out the weight of poor performers in their portfolios.
·
ETFs
are not prone to unsystematic risk because they replicate the index.
·
The
cost ratio of ETFs is lesser than their mutual fund equivalents.
·
ETFs
are simpler to invest in than daily managed funds.
Some of
the common ETFs are given below:
Nifty
Bees: They are traded on National Stock Exchange and replicate the S&P CNX
Nifty Index. They offer several benefits to their investors, such as
diversification as you invest in 50 companies by buying just one unit. Every
unit of Nifty Bees is 1/10th value of the Nifty Index, and it can
only be transacted through a Demat account. The expenses of Nifty Bees are just
0.80%. The returns here are somewhat the same as S&P CNF Nifty. They are
highly liquid as they are traded on the capital market.
Bank
Nifty Bees: They mainly invest in shares of banks and financial institutes. The
dividend is added to the investment of the investor taxes as paid according to
the tax slab. It comprises a group of banks that replicate the Nifty Bank
Index. They are traded on the stock exchange, and you have high liquidity
available.
Gold
Bees: They are a passive investment option that replicates the returns of the
domestic gold price. Gold ETFs purchase 99.5% pure physical gold and investors
invest in the ETF units. They are extremely liquid and actively traded.
Investors can largely profit from holding gold in their portfolios because of asset
diversification.
Usually,
ETFs track big cap indices such as BES-100, Nifty 50, or Sensex. Just choose an
index, invest in an affordable ETF and enjoy the returns.
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